CHAPTER – 1

THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, 2005

[No.22 of 2005]

Introduction :

Anyone can seek any information from the public information officer on any subject relating to the administration. The information sought for shall be on the affairs of the State and shall not relate to the matters of common knowledge.

Similarly, one may seek information as to what are the functions and jurisdiction of a specified officer, his salary and allowances. If anyone wants to know how a permit, licence or authorization or any grant has been made an exemption granted. The Authority is bound to reveal Departments of the Government but also to all local bodies, corporations and institutions receiving grant of run or managed by the Government.

The purpose and intendment of the Right to Information Act is clear. Knowledge being the strength, and a well informed and intelligent public opinion being the foundation for successful functioning of popular democracy, it is hoped that this Act will also discipline all the voluntary movements aimed at streamlining the administration to the public good.

STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS

In order to ensure greater and more effective access to information, the Government resolved that the Freedom of Information Act, 2002 enacted by the Parliament needs to be made more progressive, participatory and meaningful. The National Advisory Council deliberated on the issue and suggested certain important changes to be incorporated in the existing Act to ensure smoother and greater access to information. The government examined the suggestions made by the National Advisory Council and others and decided to make a number of changes in the law.

In view of significant changes proposed in the existing Act, the Government also decided to repeal the Freedom of Information Act, 2002. The proposed legislation will provide an effective framework for effectuating the right of information recognized under Article 19 of the Constitution of India.